Student-Led Teaching

A roundtable event exploring the potential of student-led teaching in built environments education, sparking lively debates around curriculum design, knowledge transfer, power dynamics and feedback strategies.

In May 2023, BEL+T hosted an event to explore the concept of student-led teaching and how this approach manifests itself in the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning. Following an overview of scholarship on student-led teaching, the first half of the event included a roundtable discussion with subject coordinators, senior tutors and students. The eight invited panelists shared how the principles of student-led teaching have informed their experiences. A lively discussion then followed, covering a range of topics related to contemporary teaching and learning challenges.

The recording of the introduction and roundtable discussion is available for ABP staff (staff login required). Following the roundtable, the workshop format in the event’s second hour offered a chance for participants to engage in smaller, informal conversations.

The discussion was framed by an understanding that student-led teaching can manifest itself in myriad ways. It proved useful to approach the concept through the lens of power dynamics and relationships. Scholarship on the topic centres around students attaining greater control, ownership and accountability over their learning than offered through conventional ‘teacher-led teaching’ formats. So what does student-led teaching really look like in built environments disciplines, and how can we maximise the opportunities it affords? How might we start to approach student-led teaching from a curriculum-wide perspective to scaffold the experience across the multi-year student journey?

Themes from the Roundtable Discussion

The following is an interpretation by members of BEL+T of what was expressed during the conversation, grouped into the following themes:

  • Supportive Learning Environments
    • At the foundational level of the curriculum, it is important to ‘model’ certain practices to students. This includes teachers showing their own vulnerability and authenticity, as a way of inviting students to feel confident sharing their ideas or points of confusion.
    • As in any learning environment, teachers must ensure that challenges being presented to students are accompanied by sufficient support to mitigate unwarranted stress and anxiety. Above all, student-led teaching should be fun for students!
    • It was noted that student-led teaching comes with inherent risk—or at least perceived risk. However, by distributing some ‘risk’ amongst students themselves, it can build their sense of responsibility and ability. It can also deepen their learning, so long as they feel relatively ‘safe’ and confident to step into roles traditionally held by teaching staff.

    For more information on supportive learning environments, please click here.

  • Power Dynamics and Teacher-Student Roles
    • A point was raised around ethics and responsibility when it comes to ‘knowledge transfer’. If students expect staff to provide a certain level of expertise, how much of this must be retained within a student-led teaching approach?
    • Another point was around studio pedagogy and its traditional emphasis on one-to-one exchanges between staff and students. These exchanges contain embedded power dynamics, and it is unclear how student-led approaches might play out at this scale.
    • The importance of acknowledging that university environments cannot be facsimiles of professional environments was noted. The power dynamics and motivations are different, meaning these factors must be accounted for in any student-led teaching approach.
    • There was some debate about the appropriate ‘distance’ between staff and students—that becoming too close might lead to new challenges but that an overly hierarchical relationship was outdated and problematic, as well.
  • Student Agency and Voice
    • Staff need to be open to criticism and feedback from students, and ultimately ensure that ongoing subject development is informed by student voices.
    • At the postgraduate level, there is an opportunity for students to see the reading list not as mandatory but as a starting point that is open to criticism. One way of making the reading list seem more ‘open’ and less canonical is to apply a rotating theme and invite students to suggest their own additions based on their individual interests and/or emerging knowledge in the area.
  • Assessment Strategies
    • Peer feedback or peer assessment was proposed as a powerful strategy, especially as a way of students to engage more directly with marking rubrics. However, several acknowledged that it comes with a suite of administrative challenges as well as ‘quality assurance’ concerns.
    • Self-feedback or self-assessment is ultimately more challenging but an essential skill for employability.

    To learn more about Assessment Strategies, please visit the Assessment + Feedback page of the BEL+T website.

References and Readings

If you want to learn more about these topics, take a look at the list of readings and references we've compiled. They provide further knowledge and context to deepen your understanding in these areas.

  • Belluigi, D.Z. (2016). Constructions of Roles in Studio Teaching and Learning. The International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12042
  • Iversen, A.-M., Pedersen, A. S., Krogh, L., & Jensen, A. A. (2015). Learning, Leading, and Letting Go of Control: Learner-Led Approaches in Education. SAGE Open, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015608423
  • Keiler, L.S. (2018). Teachers’ roles and identities in student-centered classrooms. International Journal of STEM Education, 5(34). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0131-6
  • Purkarthofer, E., & Mäntysalo, R. (2022). Enhancing Knowledge, Skills, and Identity Development Through Collaborative Student-Led Learning: Experiences With the Gradual Empowerment of Students in a Planning Studio Course. Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X221118599