THE/01
Radical Suburbs: Neighbourhood Trains
Paul Walker and Ruofan Lei

Studio Description
Radical Suburbs takes its title from a recent book Amanda Kolson Hurley which examines suburban communities in American cities which drastically departed from the common view of the suburbs as cultural wastelands and places of conformity. How can we take these lessons from urban history and rethink the architecture of suburbia anew? In this studio we will consider the Suburban Rail Loop, a major state transportation initiative, as an opportunity to consider how our suburbs could be transformed.
We have chosen Glen Waverley as our test ground, a rapidly densifying suburb in Melbourne’s southeast. The site centres on the main activity street of Glen Waverley, Kingsway and expands outwards to capture a range of places with unique histories and land usage types. It includes iconic modernist buildings such as the Monash City Council complex, designed by Harry Seidler, and amenity buildings, including the Glen Shopping Centre and the Glen Waverley train station, each with their own spatial characteristics, occupation patterns and demographics.
Studio Outcomes
Foregrounding the transformative potential of the new Suburban Raul Loop stations, each student in the studio will develop a local scale strategic design vision within the Glen Waverley area. This will address 5-, 10-, and 20-year time spans. An architectural project tapping into that vision will then be proposed and resolved. The strategic vision can be a development framework or masterplan supported by well-documented research of relevant precedents and case studies sourced from Melbourne or elsewhere. The final architectural outcome can be drawn from a wide range of building typologies – small, medium, or large-scale architectural interventions, community and/or leisure facilities, innovative and inclusive medium density housing, local transport-associated infrastructure that supports cycling, shared EVs etc. Completely new programs associated with the urban reach of the Suburban Rail Loop can also be proposed.
Studio Leader
Paul Walker is a professor of architecture in the Melbourne School of Design. His research is about twentieth century architecture in Australia & NZ, and about museum architecture in colonial and post-colonial contexts. Walker is a frequent contributor to Architecture Australia. Recent publications include C Townsend and P Walker ‘Public-Private Partnerships and Medium-Density Housing in North Melbourne’, in K Borsi, et al, eds, Housing and the City, Routledge (2022); and J Gatley & P Walker, ‘Modernization and Advocacy’, in Beatriz Colomina, et al, eds, Radical Pedagogies, MIT Press (2022). He is the lead author of John Andrews: architect of uncommon sense, Harvard Design Books (2023).
Ruofan Lei graduated MArch from the Melbourne School of Design in 2017. He is a practising architect with a firm belief in quality public architecture. During his practice career, he has worked on several city-shaping infrastructure projects, including the Metro Tunnel, Airport Rail Link and SRL. Ruofan has a unique design approach that focuses on experiential, human-scale interactions within public projects. In addition to his architectural practice, Ruofan is an illustration artist who explores building design speculatively. His drawings were featured in the City of Melbourne's laneway art program, Flashforward.
Readings & References
Architecture Australia 110: 4 (July/August 2021) issue edited by Rory Hyde devoted to suburbia
Tom Avermaete & Janina Gosseye, Urban Design in the 20th Century: A History, Zurich: gta Verlag, 2021
Robin Boyd, The Australian Ugliness, Melbourne: Text, 2002 (first published 1960)
Robert Bruegmann, Sprawl: a compact history, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005
Janina Gosseye & Tom Avermaete, eds, Acculturating the shopping centre, London: Routledge, 2019
Dolores Hayden, Building Suburbia: green fields and urban growth, 1820-2000, New York: Pantheon Books, 2003
Amanda Kolson Hurley, Radical Suburbs: experimental living on the fringes of the American city, Cleveland: Belt Publishing, 2019
Leandro Medrano, Luiz Recaman & Tom Avermaete, eds, The New Urban Condition, New York: Routledge, 2021
David Nichols, The Bogan Delusion, Mulgrave: Affirm Press, 2011
Peter Rowe, Making a Middle Landscape, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1991
Schedule:
Tuesday 3:15pm-6:15pm in MSD 238
&
Friday 3:15pm-6:15pm in MSD 238
Off-Site Activity:
City of Monash, Glen Waverley Train Station
Need enrolment assistance?
Stop 1 provides enrolment and other support to Bachelor of Design, Bachelor of Environments and Melbourne School of Design students.